MEDICAL COURSES: ELIGIBILITY, COLLEGES, ADMISSIONS
Medicine is the science of diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases, illnesses and injuries. As a medical professional, one can leave an everlasting impact on people’s lives by alleviating pain and suffering. The field of Medicine offers a wide range of specialities for students with numerous opportunities in teaching, researching and management. It is an evergreen profession which pays well.
Although there are numerous other opportunities in the world, many kids aspire to become Doctors even today. The road to becoming a Doctor is not an easy one, it requires complete dedication and hard work.
With umpteen colleges that offer degrees in the field of Medicine, it is easy for students to get confused as to which option they should choose. As they plan their career, every student must look into the top medical colleges and make a choice to pursue the best medical courses after 12th.
After one begins to pursue a medical program, there is no turning back. Hence, thorough research is mandatory before narrowing down one’s choice from the huge list of medical courses available. Along with the medical colleges and medical course details the research process should include medical course fees, medical course duration, entrance exams for different medical degree courses and more.
With this in mind, it’s time to check out the different medical stream courses offered by both government and private medical colleges in India.
Medical Course Details:
In order to become a sound medical practitioner one needs to have a strong educational foundation in medicine. Learning is possible anywhere and everywhere. But to acquire exceptional skills, students need to pursue their medical education courses from a good college that sculpts them into a skillful practitioner.
Medical Courses after 10th:
Students who have had a liking for Medicine from a young age would wish to dive into the medical field immediately after their 10th. Unfortunately, there are no medical courses after 10th which they can pursue. They need to complete their 10+2/ 2nd PUC/ equivalent degree and then they can take up MBBS from one of the best medical colleges in India. Students can choose a paramedical program if they want to study a medical course after their schooling.
Medical Courses after 12th:
The actual medical journey of a student begins when they pursue their undergraduate course which provides a base to all postgraduate medical field courses. Students from Science background with PCB as mandatory subjects can take up an undergraduate medical course offered by various Government, Private and Deemed medical colleges all over the country.
In order to get admission in an undergraduate degree, students need to write an entrance exam called National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate (NEET-UG). Only after qualifying in this competitive exam can a student get a seat through MBBS counselling process in any one of the top private or Govt. medical colleges in India.
Medical Courses List after 12th:
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
Medical PG Courses:
Almost all medical students take up postgraduate specialization courses after acquiring their MBBS degree. The medical PG course duration (i.e: MD/ MS) is 3 years and Diploma course is 2 years. MD/ MS and DNB postgraduate courses offer multiple specializations. Students can pick a postgraduate specialization which suits their interest and pursue the same from a top medical college in India.
After successful completion of the course, students can work in hospitals, clinics, research centres and many more. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Postgraduate (NEET-PG) is the gateway to postgraduate specialization courses offered by any college all over India.
Medical PG Courses List:
- Master of Surgery (MS)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD)
- Diplomate of National Board (DNB) Broad Specialty (3 years/2 years)
- NBEMS Diploma
- Postgraduate (PG)Diploma
- Master of Surgery (MS) Specializations:
General Surgery | Obstetrics & Gynecology | Ophthalmology |
Orthopaedics | Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) | – |
2. Doctor of Medicine (MD) Specializations:
Anesthesiology | Dermatology | Family Medicine |
General Medicine | Pediatrics | Radio-Diagnosis |
Radiotherapy | Tuberculosis & Respiratory Medicine | Transfusion Medicine |
Psychiatry | – | – |
3. Diplomate of National Board (DNB) Broad Specialty Specializations (3 years/ 2 years):
Anesthesiology | Anatomy | Biochemistry |
Community Medicine | Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy | Emergency Medicine |
Family Medicine | Forensic Medicine | General Medicine |
General Surgery | Geriatric Medicine | Hospital Administration |
Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion | Maternal and Child Health | Microbiology |
Nuclear Medicine | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Ophthalmology |
Orthopaedics | Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) | Paediatrics |
Palliative Medicine | Pathology | Pharmacology |
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Physiology | Psychiatry |
Radiation Oncology | Radio Diagnosis | Respiratory Medicine |
4. NBEMS Diploma Specializations:
Anaesthesiology | ENT | Family Medicine |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Ophthalmology | Pediatrics |
Radio Diagnosis | Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases | – |
5. Postgraduate (PG) Diploma Specializations:
Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy (D.S.V.L) | Anaesthesiology (D.A) | Child Health (D.C.H) |
Clinical Pathology (D.C.P) | Forensic Medicine (D.F.M) | Microbiology (D.Micro) |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology (D.G.O) | Ophthalmology (D.O) | Orthopaedics (D. Ortho) |
Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (D.L.O) | Public Health (D.P.H) | Radiotherapy (DMRT) |
Radio-Diagnosis (DMRD) | Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases (D.T.C.D) | Psychiatry (D.P.M) |
Medical Doctorate Courses:
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) is the highest academic qualification which is recognised globally. The degree is awarded to students who conduct research in specific fields and complete their own thesis. Students who choose to conduct their medical research and acquire a doctorate degree can complete it from medical colleges in Bangalore.
Doctorate Medical Courses List:
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D)
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM)
- Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch)
- Doctorate of National Board (DrNB)
1. PhD Specializations:
Anatomy | Biochemistry | Pharmacology |
Medicine | Community Medicine | ENT |
Anaesthesia | Pathology | Paediatric Nephrology |
Microbiology | Physiology | Psychiatry |
Medical Education | Molecular Medicine | Oncopathology |
Radiodiagnosis | Clinical Medicine | Integrative Medicine |
Ophthalmology | – | – |
Medical Super Specialty Courses:
After completing any one of the Medical PG courses in India there are many super specialty courses for students who wish to continue their studies even further. Some of the best colleges for Medicine offer these super specialty courses all over India. Only candidates who have completed their MD degree can pursue Doctorate of Medicine (DM) course and candidates with an Master of Surgery degree can take up M.Ch programme.
2. Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Specializations:
Cardiac Anaesthesia | Cardiology | Critical Care |
Endocrinology | Gastroenterology | Medical Oncology |
Neonatology | Nephrology | Neurology |
Oncopathology | Paediatric Oncology | Pulmonary Medicine |
3. Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Specializations:
Cardio Vascular and Thoracic Surgery | Neurosurgery | Paediatric Surgery |
Plastic Surgery | Surgical Oncology | Head and Neck Surgery |
Gynaecologic Oncology | Urology | – |
4. Doctorate of National Board (DrNB) Specializations:
Cardiac Anaesthesia | Cardio Vascular & Thoracic Surgery | Cardiology |
Clinical Haematology | Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology | Critical Care Medicine |
Endocrinology | Gynaecological Oncology | Interventional Radiology |
Medical Gastroenterology | Medical Genetics | Medical Oncology |
Neonatology | Nephrology | Neuro Anaesthesia |
Neuro Surgery | Neurology | Paediatric Cardiology |
Paediatric Critical Care | Paediatric Neurology | Paediatric Surgery |
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery | Surgical Gastroenterology | Surgical Oncology |
Thoracic Surgery | Urology | Vascular Surgery |
Eligibility Criteria for Medical Courses:
Courses | Eligibility Criteria |
MBBS | Educational Qualification: Should have a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in 10+2/ 2nd PUC with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as mandatory subjects.
Entrance Exams: NEET- UG |
MD/ MS/ PG Diploma | Educational Qualification: Passed in MBBS from a recognised university and completed 1 year internship.
Entrance Exams: NEET-PG |
NBEMS Diploma | Educational Qualification: Passed in MBBS from a recognised university and completed 1 year internship.
Entrance Exams: NEET-PG |
DNB Broad Specialty (3 Years) | Academic Qualifications: Must have completed MBBS from a recognised university.
Entrance Exam Accepted: NEET PG |
DNB Broad Specialty (2 Years) | Academic Qualifications: Must have completed a relevant PG Diploma of 2 years from a recognised university.
Entrance Exam Accepted: DNB-PDCET |
M.Ch/ DM | Educational Qualification: Passed in MD/ MS from a recognised university in relevant specialization.
Entrance Exam: NEET-SS |
DrNB | Educational Qualification: Passed in MD/ MS /DNB from a recognised university in relevant specialization.
Entrance Exam: NEET-SS |
PhD | Educational Qualification:
Minimum 50% aggregate in PG from a recognised university |
Medical Course Fees:
The Medical course fees in Karnataka is different from that of the other states. The fee structure differs from state to state and from college to college. There are 3 quotas through which students can acquire seats in top medical colleges in Bangalore or other cities in India. Students can seek admissions through merit or they can also study Medical courses in college via management quota. Non-Resident Indian students can seek admissions through NRI quota.
List of Medical Colleges in India:
The Medical system is the most crucial and vital component of our society. An efficient healthcare system can contribute significantly to a country’s economy, industrialization and growth. It determines the physical and mental health of the population and promotes well-being of people.
If one wants to help those in need, they can select a college from the list of Medical colleges in India, and experience a personally and financially rewarding career in the field of Medicine.
Top Private Medical colleges in India:
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
- Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences (GAIMS), Gujarat
- M. S. Ramaiah Medical College (MSRMC), Bangalore
- Katihar Medical College, Bihar
- Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (VIMS), Bangalore
- Dr. D.Y Patil Medical, College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune
- Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
- Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (HIMSR), New Delhi
Top Medical Colleges in Karnataka:
The need for qualified medical professionals has increased globally. Employment in the medical field is determined to grow by 15% in the current decade. Experts have estimated that there would be around 2.4 million new jobs in this sector. The growth is comparatively faster when compared to other occupations.
The top medical colleges in Karnataka, provide high-quality education, holistic pedagogy, tremendous opportunities for research and immense exposure in treating a variety of patients. They require scores of several top entrance exams like NEET-UG, NEET-PG, and INI-CET.
They also provide placement opportunities in top hospitals. Students can take up the best course in the field and pursue it from any private or govt. medical college in Bangalore, Mangalore, Belur, Bijapur or any other city in Karnataka.
List of Medical Colleges in Karnataka:
- Yenepoya Medical College (YMC), Mangalore
- Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Mandya
- Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore
- Al-Ameen Medical College Hospital (AMCH), Bijapur
- Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Belgaum
- JSS Medical College, Mysore
- S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (SSIMS & RC), Devangere
- RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital (RRMCH), Bangalore
- K.S Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore
- Navodaya Medical College, Raichur
Bangalore Medical Colleges:
The list of Medical colleges in Bangalore is huge, which makes it easier yet confusing to choose the most suitable one. NIRF ranks colleges based on various factors to help students choose a college that acts as the best platform to gain knowledge and required skills. The National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS) is considered to be one of the top 5 medical colleges in Bangalore. In 2022, NIRF had ranked the institute 4th in India.
Here is a list of the finest colleges based on several factors like infrastructure, facilities, campus placement, budget, ranking, faculty, etc. Mentioned below are the top 10 medical colleges in Bangalore.
Best Medical Colleges in Bangalore:
- Akash Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center (AIMSRC)
- St. John’s Medical College (SJMC)
- BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences (BGSGIMS)
- Dr BR Ambedkar Medical College (BRAMC)
- East Point College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre
- The Oxford Medical College, Hospital & Research Center
- Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences
- MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital (MVJMC)
- Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Science & Research Centre
- Sri Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre (SSIMSRC)
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) Emergency Medicine Technology
- Master of Science (M.Sc) Medical Pharmacology
- Bachelor of Science(B.Sc.) Anesthesiology
- Bachelor of Prosthetic and Orthodontics
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anatomy
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Physiology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Biochemistry
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pathology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Microbiology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pharmacology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Forensic Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Community Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) General Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anaesthesiology
- Master of Surgery (MS) E.N.T.
- Master of Surgery (MS) Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Master of Surgery (MS) Orthopedics
- Master of Surgery (MS) General Surgery
- Master of Surgery (MS) Ophthalmology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiodiagnosis
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Dermatology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Emergency Medicine
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Dermatology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pediatrics
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Ophthalmology
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Orthopaedics
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Radio Diagnosis
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Forensic and Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anaesthesia
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiotherapy
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Respiratory Medicine
- Master of Surgery (MS) Otorhinolaryngology
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Paediatrics
- Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) Anaesthesia
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radio Diagnosis
- Master of Surgery (M.S) Otorhinolaryngology
- Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Urology
- Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Surgical Oncology
- Post Graduate Diploma in Forensic Anthropology and Odontology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Skin & VD
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pulmonary Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Psychiatry
- Post Doctorate (DM) Neurology
- Post Doctorate (DM) Cardiology
- Post Doctorate (DM) Cardiac Anaesthesia
- Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Anatomy
- Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Physiology
- Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Community Medicine
- Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Surgery
- Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D) Respiratory Medicine
- Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery
- Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Plastic Surgery
- Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) NeuroSurgery
- Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) Paediatric Surgery
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Geriatrics
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Neurology
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Orthopedic Manual Therapy
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Oncology
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) Sports
- Post Graduate Diploma Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) TB & Respiratory Medicine
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Cardiology
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Gastroenterology
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Neurology
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Endocrinology
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Medical Oncology
- Master of Surgery (MS) Anatomy
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Hospital Administration
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Preventive and Social Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Obstetric and Gynaecology
- Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Surgical Gastroenterology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Radiology
- Master of Surgery (MS) OBG (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) Clinical Embryology
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Anatomy
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Biochemistry
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Microbiology
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) Medical Physiology
- Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) Clinical Psychology
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Child Health (CH)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Clinical Pathology (DCP)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy(DDVL)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) DMRD
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Obstetrics & Gynaecology (DGO)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Ophthalmology (DO)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Orthopaedics (D. Ortho)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Otolaryngology (DLO)
- Post Graduate Diploma (P.G.D.) Psychiatric Medicine (DPM)
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Nephrology
- Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Pediatric Surgery
- Master of Surgery (MS) ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Paediatrics
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Family Medicine
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Transfusion Medicine
- Master of Surgery (MS) Psychiatry
- Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) Pathology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Skin and Dermatology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Dermatology Paediatrics
- Master of Surgery (MS) Anaesthesiology
- Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy (DLV)
- Master of Surgery (MS) in Obstetrics
- Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in TB and Chest
- Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion
- Doctor of Medicine (DM) in Medical Genetics
- Doctor of Medicine (DM) in Infectious Diseases
- Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) in Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Master of Surgery (MS) in Orthopaedics
- Master of Surgery (MS) in ENT
- Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch) Vascular Surgery
- Post Graduate Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
- Post Graduate Diploma in Radio-Diagnosis
- Post Graduate Diploma in Psychological Medicine
- Master of Science (M.Sc) Medical Genetics and Genomics
- Master of Hospital Administration and Health Systems Management (MHAHSM)
- Master of Surgery (MS) Oto Rhino Laryngology (ENT)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Magister Chirurgiae (M.Ch) in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Master of Science (M.Sc) in Medical Laboratory Technology (Haematology & Blood Transfusion)
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D) Orthopaedics
- Doctor of Surgery (MD) Otorhinolaryngology
- Doctorate of Medicine (DM) Surgical Oncology
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) Anesthesia
- M.Ch. (Magister Chirurgiae / Master of Surgery) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Post Doctoral Fellowship